spine

Spine Surgery

Spine surgery is a orthopedic subspecialty that focuses on treating a variety of spinal injuries and illnesses in order to preserve and restore spinal function. Both non-operative and sophisticated surgical therapy techniques are included. A team of skilled spinal surgeons offers spine surgery, including minimally invasive spinal surgery (MIS). The rehabilitation of spine patients is handled by skilled physiotherapists and rehabilitation specialists, completing the treatment of spinal illnesses and injuries.

Why is Spine Surgery Needed?

Not every back and spinal discomfort requires surgical intervention. Keeping up with physical activity and reducing the stress of daily tasks might help manage certain milder types of pain. Prior to contemplating surgery, physical therapy, at-home exercises, medication, and frequent spinal injections are advised. Surgery becomes a viable choice if the issue is still not cured by conservative method of treatment.

In some cases, surgical intervention is the recommended course of action if a patient has severe neurogenic pain and nonsurgical treatment has failed to provide any relief. In cases where nonsurgical treatment fails to relieve symptoms caused by spinal cord or nerve root compressions, such as severe weakness in an arm, leg, or limb, doctors may advise surgery. 

If a patient develops any tingling around the anus and/or any sort of bowel or bladder disturbances, the patient might have to undergo emergency spine surgery to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

Orthopedic surgeons at Bone and Joints also recommend spine surgery following cases:

  • Damage to one or more of the disks that support the spine's bones, known as herniated or ruptured disks
  • A narrowing of the spinal column called spinal stenosis presses on the spinal cord and nerves
  • Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which one or more spine bones move out of position.
  • Vertebral fractures brought on by osteoporosis or spinal bone trauma
  • Age-related spinal disk degeneration, such as degenerative disk disease
Image of spine

Types of Spine Surgery

Not all spine and back injuries are similar to each other and the treatment process for treating these conditions also varies. Here are some common spine surgeries and the condition it treats.

Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are the types of minimally invasive surgery applied to treat spinal vertebral compression fractures. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty can treat painful conditions that might result from osteoporosis or injuries. If not addressed properly these conditions can cause a humped spine also known as kyphosis. 

With vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, patients can heal quickly and lower the risk of more fractures.

Discectomy

Discectomy is an orthopedic spine surgery that involves removing the damaged portion of a disk in the spine that has its soft core protruding through the thick outer layer. Diskectomy is considered the best treatment for pain caused by a compressed nerve that radiates down the arms or legs is diskectomy. 

However, treating back or neck discomfort alone is less effective with this surgery. The majority of patients with back or neck discomfort get relief from alternative therapies, such as exercise, weight loss, medicine for arthritis, or physical therapy.
If previous nonsurgical therapies have failed, a diskectomy could be recommended. Several techniques can be used to carry out a diskectomy. Minimally invasive diskectomy is preferred by many surgeons.

Foraminotomy

A foraminotomy is a minimally invasive treatment used to release excessive pressure on a spinal column-located nerve. It may be done on any section of the spine and helps to lessen discomfort brought on by pressure on the nerve. The "neural foramen," through which a bundle of nerves leaves your spine, narrows over time, placing pressure on the nerves.

Spine surgeons use a foraminotomy to clear the neural foramen of disc fragments, overgrown ligaments, and bone spurs. This widens the area around the neural foramen and releases the spinal nerves' compression. A foraminotomy is designed to address the underlying cause of the disease and treat the conditions.

Spinal Fusion

A surgical treatment called spinal fusion is done to treat certain spine problems involving spine bones (vertebrae). The method is similar to welding where, the goal is to join two or more vertebrae so that they recover into a single, solid bone. This is carried out to stop uncomfortable motion or to provide the spine with some stability.

Many back conditions, including degenerative disk disease, spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, fractured vertebra, and others, may benefit from spinal fusion in terms of symptom relief.

Artificial Disk Replacement

Artificial disk replacement or lumber artificial disk replacement is a surgical process of removing and replacing worn or damaged disk material between the vertebrae with a prosthetic or artificial disk. It is a minimally invasive procedure and patients can leave the hospital early. 

In contrast to certain other treatments, such as spinal fusion, the procedure's objective is to ease back discomfort while preserving a wider range of motion than is normally permitted (which aims to prevent motion). 

Recovering from Spine Surgery

Patients will have some discomfort following surgery, which is a normal part of the recovery process. Orthopedic specialists will help to alleviate your discomfort so you can recover from surgery more quickly.

Following surgery, medications are frequently administered for momentary pain relief. Opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and local anesthetics are just a few of the medications that may be used to treat pain. To enhance pain relief and reduce the need for opioids, doctors may combine these drugs.

The treated spine needs to be kept in the right position while it heals. You'll learn how to sit, stand, walk, and adjust while moving about appropriately. The recuperation period lasts between three and six months, depending on the procedure used and the condition being treated.

Patients can be mobilized out of bed as early as the very next day. They will be allowed to walk and sit depending on their general conditions.

The recuperation period lasts between three and six months, depending on the procedure used and the condition being treated.

Patient Recovery after spine surgery

Spine surgery at Bone and Joints

Bone and Joints offers one of the best services for spine related injury and problem in Kathmandu, Nepal. Doctors and orthopedic specialists at Bone and Joints are capable of helping you with the proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of spine-related injuries. Services at Bone and Joints are tailored according to our patient's needs at cost-effective and affordable price.

Subspeciality teams

Dr.-Jitendra-250-size-

Contact us today so you may resume your warrior lifestyle as soon as possible.